What Lies Beneath: Trauma Events,PTSD, and Alcohol Misuse in Driving Under the Influence Program Clients

The prevention and reduction of alcohol misuse is one of the Grand Challenges of Social Work. Addressing client needs beyond alcohol misuse can improve client outcomes. Driving under the influence program clients (N = 1,248) were screened for trauma events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Results found that males more often reported having been assaulted with a weapon or that they caused injury to someone else. Females more often reported sexual assault and other unwanted sexual experience. About 26% overall screened positive for PTSD. Social workers need to be alert to various types of trauma and help clients identify the connection between trauma and alcohol misuse.     

传统文化精神整合力与师德修养

整合力是一种整体的精神力量,是传统文化和道德精神沿袭与发展的动力。传统文化精神的主体是道德的精神。是以道德的理想和整体的价值观念去影响社会,凝聚人心,也影响师修养。分析传统文化精神整合力与师德修养的相互关系,充分发挥整合力在师德修养建设中的作用,对于推进社会主义道德建设具有重要的意义。     

罗曼诺夫王朝沙皇的量化比较

罗曼诺夫王朝共有十八位沙皇。通过他们的亲缘、血统和对外侵略三方面的量化比较 ,以彼得大帝和叶卡特琳娜二世女皇为核心 ,透视王朝前期和后期沙皇之间横向与纵向的关系。同时指出 ,沙皇不论血统如何 ,其对外侵略传统是一脉相承的。     

深入开展高校党的创新理论教育——学习方永刚先进事迹的思考

方永刚同志是激情传播党的创新理论的楷模.他在进行党的创新理论教育中所表现出的人格的感召力、环境的影响力、教育的说服力、理论的创新力给人以深刻思考,对切实加强高校党的创新理论教育有着重要的启发意义.     

新技术背景下骨髓捐献补偿机制的法学思考——以美国弗林案为视角

在弗林案中．美国法院认为通过外周血干细胞单采技术从血中获取的造血干细胞是血液的子部分而非骨髓的子部分,因而《国家器官移植法》的补偿禁令不适用于此项新技术。尽管此判决具有些许瑕疵,但其确立了骨髓捐献的补偿机制,对增加骨髓造血干细胞移植具有积极的政策意义。对于采用外周血干细胞单采技术进行的骨髓捐献,我国应允许补偿机制,现阶段应优先考虑社会规律而非自然规律,因而对此问题宜准用《献血法》而非《人体器官移植条例》。     

人体脐带血单核细胞与冰晶间相互机械影响的显微研究

利用低温显微镜观察了脐带血单核细胞在降温过程中与冰晶间的相互机械作用,比较了在不同保护剂情况下有无静电场的降温过程中,冰晶形成和生长以及由此引起的机械作用的变化.结果表明,在脐血中的细胞与冰晶间存在一定的机械作用,静电场的引入在一定程度上改变了冰晶的形成和生长特性,使其细化;不同的保护剂,由于其本身的化学机制不同,对冰晶的抑制影响也不同.     

无偿献血机制面临的伦理困境及对策建议——基于昆明市公众的调查研究

为了了解公众对无偿献血相关知识的认知程度及行为态度,识别无偿献血机制面临的伦理困境,为完善无偿献血机制提供对策建议.作者以问卷调查为主,个人访谈为辅,对昆明市250名公众进行调查.结果显示:公众对无偿献血相关知识及政策的认知程度较低,仅有29.11％的被调查者参加过无偿献血;无偿献血机制面临宣传导向不正确、自愿献血困难重重、血站运行机制不合理等方面的伦理困境.要想走出困境,应该加强对无偿献血相关知识及政策的宣传,提高公众的认知程度;坚持公益性原则,理顺血站运行机制,消除公众信任危机;杜绝非自愿性献血,充分保障公众的自主权;完善无偿献血激励机制及保障机制,切实维护献血者合法权益.     

语料库视野下的现代汉语“绿”字义项分布研究

文章以个案研究的形式，运用语料库技术和语言学中的词义感染理论，对“绿”字在现代汉语中义项的分布情况进行重新分析，认为《现代汉语词典》对“绿”字的解释存在漏收义项、漏收复字词条及其词义等问题。     

移动短消息业务在献血服务中的应用

移动短消息业务是人们普遍采用的一种通讯方式。本文介绍了移动短消息发送系统的构建方法和工作原理,以及在献血服务中的应用。     

The Effect of Viewing a Landscape on Physiological Health of Elderly Women

Abstract

A quasi-experiment was undertaken to measure physiological characteristics of elderly women as they viewed different landscapes. Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored as elderly women living in a retirement centre viewed a natural landscape, a built landscape, and a control room with no view to the outside. Other characteristics of the individuals and the settings that have been shown to affect blood pressure and heart rate were controlled. The results indicated that, in all cases, viewing the natural landscape resulted in lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures and lower heart rates than those measured in the control room. Viewing the built landscape also had the general effect of lowering blood pressures and heart rates, but the effect was less consistent and the magnitude was smaller than that caused by the natural landscape. Lowering of blood pressure and heart rate have both been shown to be positively correlated with increased health and well-being, indicating the benefit of simply viewing a landscape. These results have important implications for design of housing for the elderly. Even if individuals are unable or unwilling to go outside, they can still benefit from seeing out into a landscape.